GLASSY SKIN CLINIC · DERMATOLOGY · CHEONGDAM, SEOULDr. JudyEN

From the Blog · Glassy Skin Clinic

Juvelook Lumps and Nodules: Why They Happen and How Dermatologists Treat Them

Dr. Judy Hong Jin Joo, MD · Founder & Medical Director · Board-certified dermatologist (Korea)

Abstract comparison of evenly dispersed particles and a small particle cluster.
Editorial illustration · not a patient photograph or treatment result.
At a glance

Nodules after Juvelook are uncommon and are usually small clumps of PDLLA particles. Early bumps in the first days are usually swelling that settles on its own; a firm lump that persists for weeks should be examined. Because hydrated PDLLA softens at about 39°C, the manufacturer describes managing a nodule with extra saline, gentle heat from an energy-based device, and pressure — usually without surgery.

In this article

Can Juvelook cause lumps or nodules?

Yes, but it's uncommon. Juvelook's manufacturer, Vaim, describes nodules as a "minor side effect" and explains them as clumps of PDLLA particles ("massed PDLLA particles"). [1] A nodule is a small, firm bump under the skin that you can feel and sometimes see.

Nodules have several factors: Preparation; Placement and depth; Individual response. A clinician must evaluate any persistent lump.
A clinician must evaluate any persistent lump.

It helps to separate two things:

What it is What usually happens
Early bumps (first days) Swelling, injected fluid, occasional bruising Settle on their own. In our clinic's experience, swelling after Juvelook Volume (GLT™ Collagen Volume Lifting) lasts 3–7 days on average and 10–14 days in some people; bruising is uncommon and usually clears within about 2 weeks
Nodule (weeks later) A firm clump of particles, sometimes with a local tissue reaction Should be examined by your doctor; usually treatable without surgery

In the related poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) literature, nodules that appear in the first few weeks are mostly non-inflammatory, while nodules that appear several months later suggest a foreign-body (granulomatous) reaction. [2]

Why do nodules form after Juvelook?

Juvelook works by triggering a controlled tissue response that builds new collagen. When particles are spread evenly, that response is spread evenly too. When too many particles collect in one spot, the response can become concentrated there. Researchers studying Juvelook and Juvelook Volume in an animal model noted that "excessive or persistent inflammatory responses may contribute to delayed nodules or granulomatous reactions." [3]

An expert consensus on PDLLA microspheres puts it simply: nodules "are mainly caused by improper injection techniques," which result in "abnormal accumulation of the product." [4]

Common contributing factors:

  • Too little dilution or incomplete mixing, so the suspension isn't uniform [2] — see is more-diluted Juvelook weaker? and why Juvelook is mixed in a vortex mixer
  • Wrong depth, for example a volume product placed too superficially [1]
  • Too much product in one spot rather than spread in thin layers [4]
  • Thin-skinned areas, such as under the eyes, where small irregularities are easier to feel [2]
  • Skipping the short massage recommended after deeper volume treatments [5]

How are Juvelook nodules treated?

Juvelook's particle material has a useful property. Vaim's brochure explains that PDLLA's glass transition temperature — the point where it changes from rigid to soft — drops from about 50°C when dry to about 39°C after it is hydrated. [1] That is close to body temperature.

Because of this, the manufacturer describes a non-surgical approach: [1]

  1. Extra saline is injected into the nodule to loosen the clumped particles.
  2. Gentle heat from an energy-based device, such as radiofrequency, softens the PDLLA.
  3. Pressure spreads the softened particles out, flattening the lump.

Your doctor will examine the lump first, because the right approach depends on whether it is a simple clump or an inflammatory reaction. [2]

At our clinic, if a nodule is suspected, our dermatologists inject sterile saline into it, then use RF microneedling (3DEEP, EndyMed, Israel) to warm the area so the PDLLA particles soften (move past their glass-transition state), and combine this with firm, controlled massage and more saline to break the nodule up.

Energy-based devices have been reported for managing nodules after PDLLA injection in the tear trough, [6] and recent case reports also describe extracorporeal shock wave therapy for nodules after cosmetic injections. [7]

How are nodules prevented?

Most prevention happens before and during treatment: [1][4][5]

  • The right product for the layer — skin-layer Juvelook in the dermis, Juvelook Volume in deeper layers.
  • Thin, even layers — product spread across the area, not concentrated in one spot.
  • A short massage after Juvelook Volume — to help the product settle evenly (see do you need to massage after Juvelook?).

How we handle it at Glassy Skin Clinic

  • Careful preparation. At our clinic, we hydrate Juvelook with saline and add a local anesthetic for comfort. It's prepared in three mixing steps: vortex, a second vortex right before treatment, and syringe-to-syringe mixing (how we prepare Juvelook).
  • Board-certified dermatologists inject every treatment. Dr. Judy (Hong Jin Joo) or one of our four board-certified dermatologists chooses the product and depth for your concern.
  • Thin layers with GLT™ (Gentle Layered Treatment), and a blunt cannula for deeper volume work (GLT™ Collagen Volume Lifting).
  • Massage after Juvelook Volume. Right after treatment, a nurse trained by our dermatologists shows you how to massage the area firmly for 1–2 minutes, and your dermatologist checks once more that you're doing it correctly.
  • We explain the possibility of nodules before every treatment. If a nodule is suspected, your dermatologist examines it and treats it in the clinic as described above.

When should you contact your clinic?

Contact the clinic that treated you if you notice:

  • A firm bump that is still there several weeks after treatment
  • A lump that is growing, red, warm or painful
  • Any skin color change around the treated area
  • A bump that appears months after treatment

A tender, warm or red swelling can signal inflammation or infection and needs prompt assessment. [2]

The day after every treatment, our team contacts you to ask about any discomfort (our "Happy Call"). If you notice a bump after you fly home, send us a clear photo in daylight via WhatsApp or Instagram and tell us when you first noticed it (care for international patients). Don't try to massage a persistent lump hard or treat it yourself.

Who should not get Juvelook?

Juvelook isn't suitable for everyone — for example, during pregnancy or with an active infection or inflammation in the treatment area. [4] See who should not have Juvelook, and tell your doctor about any fillers you've had and any past reactions.

Message us on WhatsApp or Instagram DM (@glassyskinclinic_global), or use our booking form. Please book at least one day ahead.

Related: Is more-diluted Juvelook weaker? · Do you need to massage after Juvelook? · Under-eye treatment options · Under-eye and mid-cheek hollows

Your questions

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can Juvelook cause lumps?

It can, but it's uncommon. The manufacturer describes nodules as a minor side effect caused by clumped PDLLA particles. Most can be softened and dispersed without surgery.

How soon after Juvelook can a nodule appear?

Small bumps in the first days are usually swelling or the injected fluid and settle on their own. After Juvelook Volume (GLT™ Collagen Volume Lifting), swelling lasts 3 to 7 days on average and 10 to 14 days in some people, in our clinic's experience. A firm nodule that forms or persists weeks later should be checked by your doctor.

How is a Juvelook nodule treated?

The manufacturer describes injecting extra saline into the nodule, warming it with an energy-based device such as radiofrequency, and applying pressure to spread the particles. At our clinic, if a nodule is suspected, our dermatologists inject sterile saline, warm the area with RF microneedling so the PDLLA particles soften, and add firm, controlled massage and more saline to break it up.

Should I massage a lump myself?

Don't massage a persistent lump hard on your own. Contact your clinic so a doctor can examine it first.

Are nodules more likely under the eyes?

Thin skin under the eyes makes any unevenness easier to see and feel, so product choice, depth and technique matter most there. Fine lines and hollows under the eyes are treated with different products in different layers.

Dr. Judy Hong Jin Joo, MD, dermatologist

Written & medically reviewed by

Dr. Judy Hong Jin Joo, MD

Written and medically reviewed by Dr. Judy Hong Jin Joo, MD, board-certified dermatologist (Korea) and Founder & Medical Director of Glassy Skin Clinic. She trained in dermatology at Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea. She is the first author of a randomized clinical trial on hyaluronic acid filler published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2016;137(3):799–808.

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